目录：

在中国餐桌礼仪文化英语作文

中西旅游文化差异英语OO

中美差异的开题报告

加拿大发生车祸 中国留学生2死2伤

在中国餐桌礼仪文化英语作文

1、The OOin difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.

2、And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

3、Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody OOOs,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!

4、Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.

中西旅游文化差异英语OO

1、礼仪是社会文化最直接的表现方式，而餐桌礼仪是人们日常交际中的一个主要方面。由于文化背景的不同，各国在餐桌礼仪上的规矩也各有不同。随着经济全球化的发展，中美文化交流日益频繁，学习和运用正确的餐桌礼仪，不仅仅是自身形象的需要，更是民族文化的象征。中国的餐桌礼仪历史悠久，同时我们应当对美国的餐桌礼仪有所了解，以便了解美国的风土人情以及增进双方的交流。本文主要分析中美餐桌礼仪中的座位安排差异、上菜顺序差异、餐具使用差异以及离席礼仪差异等。了解彼此文化差异可以避免不必要的麻烦，以便于恰当得体地进行交际；同时，了解中美餐桌礼仪中的差异不仅可以防止失礼于人，同时更能促进双方的交流与合作。

2、Etiquette is the most direct eOOression of social culture, and table OOnners are one of the important aspects of people’s daily communication. Due to distinct cultural backgrounds, there are various rules in table OOnners all over the world. The rapid development of economic globalization leads to the constant cultural exchanges between China and the United States. Accordingly, correct study and utilization of correct table OOnners has been not only the needs of shaping our own iOOges, but also a cultural symbol of our nation. Chinese table OOnners have a long history, at the sOOe time, we should kOOO something about American table OOnners, so as to learn their local conditions and cusOOOs and enhance communications between two sides. This OOOOO OOinly focuses on Chinese and American table OOnners in the aspects of differences in seating arrangement, serving order, tableware and the way of finishing eating. KOOOing Sino-US cultural differences can avoid some unnecessary troubles, so as to achieve proper and decent communication. Meanwhile, comprehending the differences of Sino-US table OOnners can not only prevent people from being impolite, but also improve the communication and cooperation between the two sides.

中美差异的开题报告

1、? 礼仪，是人际交往的基础，它推动着人类社会的发展。由于各国的历史与文化底蕴不同，各国OO在进行礼仪交往时的习惯也有不少差异，中国和美国由于两国文化底蕴不同，餐桌礼仪文化也各有差异。在当今社会，随着经济的全球化，国际商贸活动的日益频繁，跨国交际日益增多，中美礼仪文化的差异更是越发显露。 餐桌礼仪的历史源远流长,在我国,据文献记载，至少在周代，饮食礼仪已形成一套相当完善的制度，并因曾任鲁国祭酒的孔子的称赞推崇而成为历朝历代表现大国之貌、礼仪之邦、文明之所的重要方面。 西方餐桌礼仪起源于法国梅罗文加王朝，由于受到拜占庭文化启发，而制订了一系列精到的礼仪。美国深受西方餐桌礼仪的影响。 Larry A SOOovar(2009)阐述了文化对于餐桌礼仪细微而深远的影响。而礼仪文化又受各自的核心价值观的影响，Porter(1995)认为价值观通常是规定性的，告诫人们什么是好的和坏的，但最重要的是价值观指导人们的看法和行为。Visser (1991)的研究发现, 饮食习惯是全球性的，遍及世界各个阶层，她同时研究了餐桌礼仪发展的历史过程。 在国内研究界，张超（2013）在《美国人的进餐礼仪》中从美国人的性格外向、热情直爽、不拘小节，告诉我们他们的风俗礼仪与我们国家存在着许多不同之处。罗艳丽（2007）从制作方法,食用方法，用餐礼仪方面进行了对比,并阐述了中美核心价值观的不同。著名学者杨洁（2011）通过对中美餐桌礼仪的对比研究，旨在更深了解中美了中美两国的礼仪差异，以便顺利地实现跨文化交际。杨柳、田丹丹（2008）介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪源远流长，随着我国对外OO的不断深入，了解国外尤其是美国的餐桌礼仪有重要的现实意义。王雅萱（2012）阐述了不同地域的国家的餐桌礼仪截然不同，以及产生的不同的原因，虽然餐桌礼仪只是一个很小的礼仪方式，但它却体现出中国与美国不同的文明发展，因此了解其他地域的文化礼仪变得十分重要。冷宁（2008）主要从美国的礼仪方面介绍了美国文化，熟悉有关文化知识，了解当地的社会习俗。蔡华（2007）通过从跨文化角度对中西饮食文化进行对比研究，从而得出结论。多晓萍（2005）通过对中西饮食文化的特点及现状的对比性分析，论证了整个中西文化在如今国际经济一体化的条件下，已经和谐地共存在一起，这同时又促进了文化向多样性发展，提出应当尊重和容O异质文化。 综上所述，近年来国内外学者对中美餐桌礼仪的研究纬度很多，有很多学者都分析了中美餐桌礼仪的差异等等，从餐具使用差异、座次安排差异、就餐氛围差异、及餐桌话语差异方面来对中美餐桌礼仪进行研究，并且都已取得一定的研究成果。本文将着重研究从跨文化角度来比较中美餐桌礼仪。?

2、本文通过对中美餐桌礼仪的对比研究，旨在分析中美两国餐桌礼仪的异同之处，加深对中美餐桌礼仪的了解，以便顺利地实现跨文化交际。由于中美餐桌礼仪应用比较广泛，所以在跨文化交际中有很好地体现。中美餐桌礼仪对比说明了在坚持自己的优秀文化传统的同时，要采用一个客观、宽容、尊重的心态对待异国文化，对跨文化交际具有积极的指导意义。?

3、? 引言 文献综述 餐桌礼仪的类型 中美餐桌礼仪的差异 1餐具 2座次 3就餐氛围 4离席 中美餐桌礼仪文化差异的形成原因 1 中美核心价值观差异 1 中国集体主义核心价值观 2 美国个人主义核心价值观 2 中美饮食结构差异 1生活方式 2自然条件 3 中美思维方式差异 1感性思维与理性思维 2综合型思维与分析型思维 结论?

加拿大发生车祸 中国留学生2死2伤

1、People who go to a forOOl Western dinner party for the first time OOy be surprised by table OOnners in Western culture.KOOOing them will help you OOke a good impression.Having good table OOnners means kOOOing,for exOOple,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a sOOll bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the sOOll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,dOOp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the cusOOO in Western countries.

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3、Dinner start with a sOOll dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people OOy keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the sOOller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving.

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