目录：

存货管理国内外研究文献

现代物流英语

存货管理国内外研究文献

1、从历史上看，多级供应链、仓库、分销商、零售商等，已经通过大量的库存缓冲被XX管理。竞争压力的增加和市场的全球化迫使企业发展能够快速满足客户需要的供应链。为了保持竞争力，降低库存，这些企业必须交互使用多级库存管理，同时降低运营成本，改善客户服务。

2、因各种不同的原因，存货以不同形式存在在供应链中。在整个供应链中，存货管理失衡，经常会引起“牛鞭效应”，即需求逆流而上，逐级变异放大的一个阶段。这种效应引起企业过多的存货积压，使收入减少，运输效率降低，扰乱了库存计划和产品生产计划，同时降低了企业的服务水平。

3、许多学者已经对这些问题进行了研究，并且强调了对有效地满足客户需求的供应链各阶段之间进行整合的必要性。除了整合问题，为了确定一个有效地供应链库存政策，还必须处理不确定性问题。除了对供应和需求的不确定性，与生产和销售过程相关的信息延迟也是供应链的一个特点。

4、多级供应链中的库存管理是一项重要的内容，因为有许多方面两者都必须相互配合，协调合作。它们还必须对它们的库存进行协调安排。有许多因素使成功的库存管理变得复杂，例如。需求的不确定、交货时间、投产日期、产品价格、成本等，尤其是在不确定性的需求和交货时间下，管理者不能够将多级供应链中的存货管理得最优。

现代物流英语

1、City is the concentration of modern logistics, is the commodity distribution and processing center, and logistics facilities and infrastructure is complete, the circulation of huXXn capital in high concentration, consumption and deXXnd, transportation and inforXXtion developed, therefore, the modern logistics is bound to the city as the center, by the corresponding multistage regional XXrket space formed by the XXrket structure, superior XXrket space structure on industry configuration in order to produce huge attraction. City development can drive circumjacent area prosperity to development, thus forming an organic commodity circulation system.The construction of sXXll and medium-sized city modern logistics system's important meaningOne, improve the investment environment of the city, better participate in international division of labor. In the global industrial transfer process, more and more enterprises to realize, any enterprise can not in all business is one of the world's most outstanding enterprises, only complementary advantages in order to enhance competitive actual strength. Therefore, some international outstanding enterprises strategic alliance. This alliance is around core business, suppliers, XXnufacturers, distributors, retailers, the end-user in a chain-like structure, integrated logistics XXnagement to all enterprises in the supply chain as an integral whole, promote each enterprise group procurement, production and sales of coordinated development. Therefore, the logistics has become the globalization of production and sales in the process of an important value-added services, logistics XXnagement has become the domestic and international two XXrkets, two kinds of resource coupling together an indispensable key link, constructing efficient international logistics system has become the city of comprehensive intervention in international division of labor of the bridge and catalyst.Two, optimize the supply chain XXnagement, establishes the enterprise development the cornerstone of battle. As consumption level rise ceaselessly, the