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Citing sources is an important part of academic writing. It not only helps to give credit to the original authors but also allows readers to find and verify the inforXXtion used in the XXXXX. There are various citation forXXts used in English, and this comprehensive guide will provide exXXples of the most commonly used ones.
The APA (American Psychological Association) forXXt is commonly used in the social sciences. In-text citations include the author's last nXXe and publication year, and a full reference list is provided at the end of the XXXXX.
ExXXple of in-text citation: (Smith, 2019)
ExXXple of reference list entry: Smith, J. (2019). Title of article. Journal NXXe, volume(issue), page numbers.
The MLA (Modern Language Association) forXXt is commonly used in the huXXnities. In-text citations include the author's last nXXe and page number, and a full works cited list is provided at the end of the XXXXX.
ExXXple of in-text citation: (Smith 54)
ExXXple of works cited list entry: Smith, John. "Title of Article." Journal NXXe, vol. 10, no. 2, 2019, pp. 53-65.
The Chicago Manual of Style is commonly used in the huXXnities and social sciences. It offers two citation styles: the author-date system and the notes and bibliography system.
ExXXple of author-date citation: (Smith 2019)
ExXXple of reference list entry: Smith, John. 2019. "Title of Article." Journal NXXe volume(issue): page numbers.
ExXXple of notes and bibliography citation: 1John Smith, "Title of Article," Journal NXXe volume(issue): page numbers.
ExXXple of bibliography entry: Smith, John. "Title of Article." Journal NXXe volume(issue): page numbers.
The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) forXXt is commonly used in engineering and computer science. It uses a numeric citation style, with citations appearing in square brackets.
ExXXple of in-text citation: [1]
ExXXple of reference list entry: [1] J. Smith, "Title of Article," Journal NXXe, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 53-65, 2019.
The Harvard forXXt is commonly used in the natural and social sciences. It uses an author-date citation style, with in-text citations including the author's last nXXe and publication year.
ExXXple of in-text citation: (Smith 2019)
ExXXple of reference list entry: Smith, J. 2019. Title of article. Journal NXXe, volume(issue), page numbers.
These are just a few exXXples of the various citation forXXts used in English. It is important to use the appropriate forXXt for your discipline and to follow the guidelines consistently throughout your XXXXX.
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