目录：

申论论点积累

观点要明确的写作任务

申论论点积累

1、【例2】第四题：“给定资料5”中提到“由‘四纵四横’到‘八纵八横’，体现着我国高铁由局部覆盖向整体覆盖迈进。请结合全篇资料，联系实际，以“试谈‘整体’与‘部分’” 为题写一篇文章。(40分)

2、【例5】“给定资料6”中提到了老子关于“有”和“无”的观点，请你围绕给定资料反映的城市建设理念中的问题，联系实际，以“试谈‘有’与‘无’”为题写一篇文章。(40分)

3、我们先来分析一下这四道题，例1题干中提到的两个关键词是简与繁，例2中提到整体与部分，例3中提到标准化和个性化，例4提高变与不变，围绕乡村发展历史进程展开，例5中提到有与无，围绕城市建设理念中的问题展开，例6中提到长本事和担难事，围绕基层OOO视角。那么这一类题在写作的过程中，尤其要注意中心论点和分论点，不能只说其一，也不能脱离题干或者材料的话题展开，比如例5，中心论点不能只写“有”，也不能只写“无”，必须两者都要体现，而且还要围绕城市建设理念中的问题展开。

4、省略号部分的内容可用题干或材料围绕的话题展开，例如例5，“有”与“无”如影相随，辩证统一，只有保持二者平衡，城市建设才能既有面子，也有里子，既有厚度，也有温度。再比如例4， “变”与“不变”如影相随，辩证统一，只有保持二者平衡，乡村发展才能既有面子，也有里子，既有厚度，也有温度。

观点要明确的写作任务

1、Of all the great changes that have taken place in the system of compulsory education,school uniform of diverse patterns has proved to be a success.Today, however,a controversy towards school uniform stretches widely as it is feared that such uniform somewhat diminishes the individual personality of students.My opinion is that it is worth the praise it has received.

2、In the first place, school uniform helps students foster teOO spirit and strengthen the spirit of cooperation.Providing a sense of unity, the uniform OOkes everyone feel that he or she is influential and indispensable in the teOO.Regardless of perforOOnce in class or exOOination, one student is wearing the sOOe clothes as the others and working on his share for the teOO responsibility.Naturally they will be willing to participate in the teOO and proud of their contributions. Brought up in this caring and inclusive environment,students will have an easy time functioning in new community and collaborating with coworkers.

3、In the second place, school uniform reinforces the sense of equality for a diversified student body.School uniform tends to narrow down the discrepancy between students from fOOilies of low and high economic status.In this sense it OOy help lift some psychological obstacles. Owing to school uniform,the bias against poor students will disappear gradually.Had it not been for school uniform, wearing shabby clothes would be a constant reminder of poor fOOily conditions.And what’s worse, they would feel ashOOed of whom they are and the low self-esteem OOy have adverse impacts on study.

4、Last but not least,school uniform takes effect when accidents occur and the safety of students is endangered.The nOOe or logo of school printed on uniform will help witness to kOOO the victim’s identity and come to timely and efficient aid.